Which environmental movement was led by Wangari Maathai?

• A. Greenpeace
• B. Green Belt Movement
• C. Bollywood
• D. Chernobyl

Answer: (B)

Wangari Maathai’s leadership linked environmental action with community empowerment in Kenya, focusing especially on how sustainable forests and livelihoods depend on women’s participation. This approach gave rise to the Green Belt Movement, founded in 1977, which organized local communities to plant and nurture trees to combat deforestation, soil erosion, and water scarcity while also promoting women’s leadership and community development. Maathai’s work through this movement demonstrated how environmental restoration can go hand in hand with social and political change, a combination that earned global recognition, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004. Greenpeace is a separate international environmental organization, Bollywood is an Indian film industry, and Chernobyl refers to a nuclear disaster site—none of which are led by Maathai.