Which anti-apartheid leader became South Africa's first Black president in 1994?

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Multiple Choice

Which anti-apartheid leader became South Africa's first Black president in 1994?

Explanation:
This question tests recognizing who led the struggle to end apartheid and then guided South Africa into a democratic era. Nelson Mandela was the longtime anti-apartheid activist and ANC leader who spent decades in prison for resisting apartheid. After his release, he helped negotiate an end to the system and oversaw the transition to multiracial elections. In 1994, those elections brought Mandela to the presidency, making him the country’s first Black president and a symbol of reconciliation and national rebuilding. The other figures were pivotal in the movement—Desmond Tutu as a moral and spiritual leader, Oliver Tambo as a key organizer and advocate abroad, and Walter Sisulu as an elder statesman—but none of them became president.

This question tests recognizing who led the struggle to end apartheid and then guided South Africa into a democratic era. Nelson Mandela was the longtime anti-apartheid activist and ANC leader who spent decades in prison for resisting apartheid. After his release, he helped negotiate an end to the system and oversaw the transition to multiracial elections. In 1994, those elections brought Mandela to the presidency, making him the country’s first Black president and a symbol of reconciliation and national rebuilding. The other figures were pivotal in the movement—Desmond Tutu as a moral and spiritual leader, Oliver Tambo as a key organizer and advocate abroad, and Walter Sisulu as an elder statesman—but none of them became president.

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