What law required Black South Africans to carry passes to move about?

• A. Afrikaner National Party
• B. Pass Laws
• C. Haganah
• D. Balfour Declaration

Answer: (B)

Movement control under apartheid was enforced through a pass system that required Black South Africans to carry pass books whenever they moved about. These pass books recorded personal details, work status, and where a person was permitted to live or travel, giving police power to arrest or restrict anyone without the correct documentation. This legal mechanism was a foundational tool for enforcing segregation and managing the labor force, making it the specific measure described in the question. The other options refer to a political party, a Zionist military organization, and a historical British declaration, none of which are the actual law that mandated carrying passes.